Bee Traits

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Kalniņš, M. 2003
Iežmauglapsenes – Apocryta (subordo). Available at: http://leb.daba.lv/Apocryta.htm .

Käpylä M 1978
Bionomics of five wood-nesting solitary species of bees (Hym., Megachilidae), with emphasis on flower relationships. Biological Research Reports from the University of Jyväskylä 5: 1–87.

Karlsson, T. 2011
Åtgärdsprogram för vildbin och småfjärilar på torräng 2011–2016. Naturvårdsverket.

Kasparek, M. 2017
Resin bees of the anthidiine genus Trachusa (Panzer, 1804): Identification, taxonomy, distribution and biology of the Old World species. Entomofauna, Supplementum, 21: 1–152.

Kasparek, M. 2015
The Cuckoo Bees of the Genus Stelis Panzer, 1806 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East: A Review and Identification Guide. Entomofauna Vol No : 18: 144pp

Kasparek, M., Lhomme, P. 2019
Revision of the taxonomic status of Rhodanthidium sticticum ordonezi (Dusmet, 1915), an anthidiine bee endemic to Morocco (Apoidea: Anthidiini)Turkish Journal of Zoology (2019) 43: 43-51

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Patiny, S., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena athenensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199945A21308849. Downloaded on 31 December 2018.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Patiny, S., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena aberrans. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199751A21308667. Downloaded on 11 September 2016.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Patiny, S., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena barbareae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199296A42451140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T19199296A42451140.en. Downloaded on 19 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Patiny, S., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena abbreviata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198269A19199965. Downloaded on 11 September 2016.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Patiny, S., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena magna. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198386A21311068. Downloaded on 11 October 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena incisa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199910A43114235. Downloaded on 25 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena parviceps. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198998A43114530. Downloaded on 02 October 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena thomsonii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199824A43114645. Downloaded on 29 March 2018.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena nana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199292A43114340. Downloaded on 30 September 2017

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2014
Andrena hystrix. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T19198684A63265513. Downloaded on 25 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena nanula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199762A43114364. Downloaded on 30 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena hesperia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199229A43114168. Downloaded on 25 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena fulvida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199934A43114023. Downloaded on 22 September 2017.IUCN. 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.2). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 13 November 2013).

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena lapponica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198927A43114259. Downloaded on 27 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena simillima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199114A43114609. Downloaded on 03 October 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena nuptialis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198461A43114420. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T19198461A43114420.en. Downloaded on 01 October 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena pyropygia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199507A43114547. Downloaded on 28 November 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2014
Andrena congruens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T19199901A63264823. Downloaded on 21 September 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena panurgimorpha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199236A43114477. Downloaded on 28 December 2018.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena ruficrus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198860A43114571. Downloaded on 02 October 2017.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V. & Roberts, S. 2013
Andrena intermedia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199089A43114241. Downloaded on 25 September 2017

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena magunta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198549A21311073. Downloaded on 07 January 2019.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena dorsalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199780A21309586. Downloaded on 27 December 2018.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchenko, V., Roberts, S. & Tomozei, B. 2013
Andrena cinereophila. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19199556A21309057. Downloaded on 28 December 2018.

Kemp, J.R., Michez, D., Radchenko, V. & Nieto, A. 2013
Andrena rufizona. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T19198387A43114578. Downloaded on 03 October 2017.

Kettner, F.W. and Leclercq, J. 1956
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Khodaparast, R. and Monfared, A. 2012
A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Fars Province, Iran . Zootaxa 3445: 37-58.

Kinel, J., and Noskiewicz, J. 1930
Einige Bemerkungen über die zoogeographischen Verhältnisse von Podolien und Volhynien des polnischen Anteils. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 9(3-4): 272-288.

King, M. J. 1993
Buzz foraging mechanism of bumble bees. J. Apic. Res. 32:41-49.

King, M. J. and L. Lengoc. 1993
Vibratory pollen collection dynamics. Trans. ASAE 36:135-140.

King, M. J. and S. L. Buchmann. 1996
Activity of asynchronous flight muscle from two bee families during sonication (buzzing). J. Exp. Biol. 199:2317-2321.

Knudsen, J. T. and J. M. Olesen. 1993
Buzz-pollination and patterns in sexual traits in North European Pyrolaceae. Am. J. Bot. 80:900-913.

Knudsen, J. T. and J. M. Olesen. 1993
Buzz-pollination and patterns in sexual traits in North European 172 Pyrolaceae. Am. J. Bot. 80:900-913.

Knuth, P. 1908
Handbook of flower pollination based upon Hermann Müller's work 'The fertilisation of flowers by insects' Volume II. Observations on flower pollination made in Europe and the Arctic regions on species belonging to the natural orders. the Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Knuth, P. 1908
Handbook of Flower Pollination, Vol. II. Clarendon Press, Oxford p652

Knuth, P. 1906
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Kocourek M. 1963
Prodromus der Hymenopteren der Tschechoslowakei, Pars 9, Apoidea 1. Acta Faunistica Entomologica, Musei Nationalis Prage: 12–1966.

Kocourek, M. 1966
Prodromus der Hymenopteren der Tschechoslowakei. Pars 9: Apoidea, 1. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 12(2): 1-123.

Kocourek, M. 1966
Prodromus der Hymenopteren der Tschechoslowakei; Pars 9: Apoidea, 1. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Praha) 12, 1-122.

Kocourek, M. 1963
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna der aculeaten Hymenopteren der Tschechoslowakei. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 9(85): 285-298.

Kocourek, M. 1966
Prodromus der Hymenopteren der Tschechoslowakei. Pars 9 – Apoidea – Andrena. – Acta Faun. Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae 12 (Suppl. 2): 1-122.

Kocourek, M. 1966
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Koel, H. 2014
De Nederlandse bijen en hun relaties overzicht van in Nederland en Vlaanderen voorkomende solitaire en sociale bijen (Apidea s.l.). Available at: http://www.wildebijen.nl/wildebijen.html .

Kohl, F. 1905
Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias-Dagh (Kleinasien): Hymenoptera. Annalen des Kaiserlich-. Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 20: 220—246.

Kohl, F.F. 1913
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Konovaleva, I. 2007
The first record of the rare oligolectic bumblebee Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) from Ukraine. Ann. soc. entomol. Fr. (n.s.), 2007, 43 (4) : 441-443

Korlević, A. 1890
Entornoložka zbirka za školu. Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Družtva (Societas Historico-Naturalis Croatica) 5(1-4): 187-250.

Kouakou D, Sattler T, Obrist MK, Duelli P, Moretti M 2008
Recent Swiss records of rare bee species (Hymenoptera, Apidae) with two species new to Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 81:191–198

Kovács, A. 2011
Alföldi szántók, gyepek és ugarok biodiverzitásának komparatív elemzése és természetvédelmi szempontú vizsgálata. Szent István Egyetem.

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Żądłówki (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) wybranych obszarów chronionych w Parku Krajobra zowym Międzyrzecza Warty i Widawki. Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody 28(2): 57 -72.

Krainov, I.V. 2013
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Kuhlmann, M. 2013
Colletes anchusae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T13302618A13309407. Downloaded on 19 January 2017.

Kuhlmann, M. 2013
Colletes squamulosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T13307743A13309603. Downloaded on 25 October 2016.

Kuhlmann, M. 2013
Colletes hylaeiformis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T13306781A13309515. Downloaded on 25 October 2016.

Kuhlmann, M. 2005
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Kuhlmann, M. et al. 2014
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees. Available at: westpalbees.myspecies.info.

Kuhlmann, M. et al. Accessed 2018
/02/20 Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://westpalbees.myspecies.info

Kuhlmann, M. et al. Accessed 2018
/05/24 Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://westpalbees.myspecies.info

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 10th November 2017)

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 30th October 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 10th November 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 5th November 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 1st October 2012).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 31st October 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 26 December 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 3rd November 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 23rd May 2018).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 26th May 2018).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 1st November 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Mandery, K., Kosuch, J. and Schuberth, J. 2008. Untersuchungsergebnisse zum Artstatus von Andrena decipiens Schenck, 1861, Andrena flavilabris Schenck, 1874, und ihrem gemeinsamen Brutparasiten Nomada stigma Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Nachrichtenblatt Bayerischen Entomologen 57(1-2): 30-41.

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 28th November 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 21st November 2017).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 25th May 2018).

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 1st October 2012)

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H. et al. 2012
Checklist of the Western Palaearctic bees: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. Available at: http://westpalbees.myspecies.info. (Accessed: 1st November 2017)

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H., Amiet, F., Baldock, D., Berg, Ø.

Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J.S., Dathe, H.H., Ebmer, A.W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Müller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P.H., Amiet, F., Baldock, D., Berg, Ø., Bogusch, P., Calabuig, I., Cederberg, B., Gogala, A., Gusenleitner, F., Josan, Z., Madsen, H.B., Nilsson, A., Ødegaard, F., Ortiz-Sanchez, J., Paukkunen, J., Pawlikowski, T., Quaranta, M., Roberts, S.P.M., Sáropataki, M.

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