Andrena (Andrena) helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)

A univoltine species: late April to the end of June, sometimes early July. In the warmer parts of its range, it may commence flying as early as March

Parasites and predators: Host of the cleptoparasitic bee species Nomada panzeri (Söderman & Leinonen, 2003).

Pheromones: Pheromone analysis of the Dufour's gland secretions has revealed the presence of geraniol; delta1-23Hy; Z,Z-farnesyl octanoate; geranyl octanoate (Bergström, G., and Tengö, J. 1974b. Studies on natural odoriferous compounds IX. Farnesyl- and geranyl esters as main volatile constituents of the secretion from Dufour's gland in 6 species of Andrena (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Chem. Scripta. 5:28-38.).

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