Distribution; world
Southern and Central Europe (southern part), Asia Minor, Caucasus. Also found in the Maghreb region of north Africa:
AL, AT, CH, ES, FR, GR, HR, HU, IT, IT-SA, IT-SI, ME, MK, PT, RO, RS, RU, SK, TR, UA, AZ, SY, MA, DZ, TN
Abundance; world
Listed as Endangered because the area of occupancy (AOO) is 286 km2, the species is very localized, is considered severely fragmented and there is a continuing decline in the number of mature individuals, especially in Hungary and Slovakia.
Conservation status; world
Conservation status: CH - RDB1 (CR), EU - RDB2 (EN), EU - RDB-EN (Nieto et al, 2014)