Description published
Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, 10th edn, vol. 1, p. 576.
Location of type
Type material: Lectotype f, by designation of Day (1979: 54), “in Europa” [Sweden], LSUK (London).-Combination Osmia (Chalcosmia) caerulescens (Linnaeus) in Friese (1911b: 116).
Description
Overview
Reprinted with permission from: Mitchell, T.B. 1962 Bees of the Eastern United States. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 152.
FEMALE — Length 10-11 mm.; dark blue, becoming almost black in some areas; face somewhat longer than distance between eyes above; eyes very slightly convergent below; lateral ocelli slightly nearer each other than eyes, and nearer eyes than to margin of vertex; clypeus strongly convex, apical margin considerably produced, median area straight and simple; labrum slightly longer than basal width; mandible obscurely 4-dentate (resembling that in albiventris, fig. 32); cheeks much wider than eyes; wings lightly infuscated, becoming somewhat more deeply so apically, 2nd recurrent vein reaching 2nd submarginal cell considerably nearer apex than 1st does to base; tarsal segments simple and unmodified, mid and hind spurs piceous; pubescence pale yellow on face, vertex and dorsum of thorax, whitish on cheeks, thorax laterally and beneath, and on abdomen, the scopa black; punctures quite deep and distinct, rather coarse in general, slightly separated on vertex medially, but becoming crowded on face below ocelli, on clypeus, and over most of cheeks; punctures slightly separated in a restricted area in center of scutum, but otherwise closely crowded on scutum, scutellum and pleura; lateral faces of propodeum somewhat shining, punctures minute and vague, posterior face becoming more shining, punctures shallow and obscure, dorsal area polished, but upper margin becoming narrowly striate; abdominal terga more finely punctate, punctures distinctly separated medially on 1-3, becoming somewhat more deep, distinct and close toward sides, more uniformly close on and 5, very fine and densely crowded on 6, apical margins of all narrowly depressed, butfinely and closely punctate to the rims; pubescence of abdominal terga quite copious, somewhat elongate on basal tergum, short erect and conspicuous on terga 2-5, these more or less distinctly yellowish fasciate apically, but the fasciae widely interrupted on the more basal terga; tergum 6 with fine, subappressed, pale tomentum.
MALE — Length 9 mm.; brassy green; face somewhat longer than distance between eyes above; eyes somewhat convergent below; lateral ocelli subequally distant from eyes and margin of vertex, slightly nearer each other; dypeus strongly convex, somewhat produced apically, median area nearly straight but margin obscurely crenulate; mandibles bidentate; cheeks subequal to eyes in width; wings subhyaline, slightly infuscated apically, 2nd recurrent vein reaching 2nd submarginal cell somewhat nearer apex than 1st does to base; tarsal segments simple and unmodified, anterior margin of hind basitarsi without a submedian tubercle; mid and hind spurs piceous; pubescence yellow on head and thorax above, becoming somewhat more whitish on cheeks and on thorax beneath, copious over abdomen, forming rather indistinct, apical fasciae the terga; punctures quite deep and distinct, close in general, crowded on face and clypeus, quite uniformly close over remainder of head and thorax, somewhat finer and distinctly separated on abdominal terga 1-4, becoming somewhat closer at extreme sides, rather shallow and indefinite but close on 5, minute and scattered on shining surface of 6, apical margins of all somewhat depressed, yellowishhyaline, punctures becoming obsolescent; tergum 6 with a small, median, apical emargination, and a shallow and somewhat vague emargination on each extreme side; produced apical area of tergum 7 with a deep, semicircular emargination, acute on each side of this; sternum 2 broadly outcurved apically, covering most of remaining sternal plates, margin of 3 with a broad and deep, triangular, median emargination which is largely filled with elongate setae, converging toward midline (fig. 33); sternum 4 exposed along apical margin, this somewhat thickened and quite deeply grooved (fig. 34), 5-8 entirely retracted, submembraneous; genital armature as shown (fig. 35).