Literature
- Baldock, D., Wood, T., Cross, I., Smit, J. 2018. The Bees of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) – Entomofauna Suppl. S22: 1–164.
- Mavromoustakis, G.A. 1948. XL.—On the bees (Hymenoptera Apoidea) of Cyprus.—Part I, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12:1. pp.541-587.
- Müller, A. 2011. Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zürich, http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini.