Literature
- Else, G.R. & Edwards, M. 2018. Handbook of the Bees of the British Isles. Ray Society, London.
- Falk, S. 1991. A review of the scarce and threatened bees, wasps and ants of Great Britain. Research and Survey in Nature Conservation 35: 1-344.
- Söderman, G. and Leinonen, R. 2003. Suomen Mesipistiäiset ja niiden uhanalaisuus. Tremex Press Oy, Helsinki.