Literature
- Amiet, F. 1996. Apidae 1. Gattungsschlüssel, die Gattungen Apis, Bombus und Psithyrus. Insecta Helvetica 12, SCF, SEG.
- Baldock, D., Wood, T., Cross, I., Smit, J. 2018. The Bees of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) – Entomofauna Suppl. S22: 1–164.
- Ban, C.M. and Tomozei, B. 2006. New data on the Apoid Hymenopterans (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Anthophoridae, Apidae) from Dobrogea (Romania). Travaux du Museum NHN “Grigore Antipa” XLIX. pp307-318.
- Cardinal, S. , Buchmann, S. L. and Russell, A. L. 2018. The evolution of floral sonication, a pollen foraging behavior used by bees (Anthophila). Evolution, 72: 590-600. doi:10.1111/evo.13446.
- Corbet, S. A., H. Chapman, and N. Saville. 1988. Vibratory pollen collection and flower form: bumble-bees on Actinidia, Symphytum, Borago and Polygonatum. Funct. Ecol. 2:147-155.
- Edwards, M. & Jenner, M. 2006. Field Guide to the Bumblebees of Great Britain & Ireland. Ocelli Ltd.
- Else, G.R. & Edwards, M. 2018. Handbook of the Bees of the British Isles. Ray Society, London.
- Falk, S. 1991. A review of the scarce and threatened bees, wasps and ants of Great Britain. Research and Survey in Nature Conservation 35: 1-344.
- Fellendorf M., Mohra C., Roberts S., Wirtz P., van der Zanden G. 1999. The bees of Madeira (Hymenoptera, Apoidea), Bocagiana, Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural), Madeira 197, 1–17.
- Rasmont, P. & A. Adamski. 1995. Les Bourdons de la Corse (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 31:3-87.
- Rasmont, P., P.A. Ebmer, J. Banaszak & G. van der Zanden 1995. Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Liste taxonomique des abeilles de France, de Belgique, de Suisse et du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 100(H.S.): 1-98.
- Weissmann JA, Picanço A, Borges PAV, Schaefer H 2017. Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera). ZooKeys 642: 63–95.
- Westrich, P. 1990. Die Wildbienen Baden-Württembergs. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Allgemeiner Teil, pp.1-431; Spezieller Teil, pp.432-972.
- Wind, P. & Pihl, S. (eds.) 2010. The Danish Red List. - The National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus University [2004]-. http://redlist.dmu.dk (updated April 2010).