Literature
- Grace, A. 2010. Introductory Biogeography to Bees of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. Bexhill Museum, Sussex, U.K.
- Kuhlmann, M. et al. Accessed 2018. /02/20 Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://westpalbees.myspecies.info.